cảnh giới

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The Vietnamese word "cảnh giới" has a few meanings, but primarily it refers to the act of watching or keeping guard. It is often used in a military or protective context, where someone is assigned the task of monitoring an area for any potential threats or changes.

Basic Meaning:

• Cảnh giới (noun): This term translates to "guard duty" or "watch" in English. It describes a situation where someone is responsible for observing and reporting any unusual activities.

Usage Instructions:

When using "cảnh giới," you can apply it in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing security, military operations, or even casual situations where someone is keeping an eye on something.

Examples:

1. Basic Example:

   • "Tôi sẽ đứng ở đây để cảnh giới."
   • (I will stand here to keep watch.)

2. Advanced Example:

   • "Trèo lên cây cao làm nhiệm vụ cảnh giới cho du kích qua sông."
   • (Climb up in a tall tree to watch for the guerillas to cross the river.)

3. Another Example:

   • "Chúng ta cần cử một tự vệ đứng cảnh giới trong đêm."
   • (We need to assign a member of the self-defense unit to stand guard at night.)

Word Variants:

• Cảnh báo: This means "warning" and is related but focuses more on alerting someone about danger rather than watching.
• Cảnh sát: This means "police" and involves more formal law enforcement duties.

Different Meanings:

While the primary meaning of "cảnh giới" is about watching or guarding, it can also imply a state of awareness or vigilance in different situations, such as being alert to danger.

Synonyms:

• Canh gác: This translates to "guarding" and carries a similar meaning.
• Trực: This means "to be on duty" or "to stand watch," often used in military contexts.

Conclusion:

"Cảnh giới" is an important term in Vietnamese that emphasizes vigilance and the responsibility of watching over an area. It's commonly used in both military scenarios and everyday life where observation and alertness are required.

Academic

verb

1. To watch, to mount guard
   • trèo lên cây cao làm nhiệm vụ cảnh giới cho du kích qua sông
     to climb up in a tall tree to watch for the guerillas to cross the river
   • cử một tự vệ đứng cảnh giới
     to detail a member of the self-defence unit for guard duty